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Abi Singam Law Professional Corporation
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Estate Administrator's checklist

 

A Practical Guide to Administering an Estate in Ontario


Phase 1 – Immediate Steps Following Death

☐ Obtain the original Death Certificate and several certified copies.

☐ Locate the original Will and any codicils.

☐ Arrange funeral, burial, cremation, or memorial services.

☐ Secure the deceased's residence, vehicle, valuables, and important documents.

☐ Redirect mail and preserve important records.

☐ Notify immediate family members and key advisors.

☐ Obtain legal advice regarding your responsibilities as Estate Trustee.


Phase 2 – Determine Authority to Act

☐ Review the Will carefully.

☐ Confirm who has been appointed as Estate Trustee (Executor).

☐ Determine whether a Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee (Probate) is required.

☐ Consult an estate lawyer regarding the probate process and required court filings.

☐ Apply for a Certificate of Appointment if necessary.


Phase 3 – Identify Assets and Liabilities

Real Estate

☐ Identify all properties owned by the deceased.

☐ Obtain title searches if necessary.

☐ Determine whether properties were jointly owned.

☐ Obtain current property valuations.

Banking & Investments

☐ Identify all bank accounts.

☐ Identify investment accounts, RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, GICs and pensions.

☐ Determine whether beneficiary designations exist.

Personal Property

☐ Inventory vehicles.

☐ Inventory jewellery, artwork, collectibles and valuables.

☐ Inventory household contents.

Business Interests

☐ Identify corporations, partnerships or shareholder interests.

☐ Obtain corporate records if applicable.

Debts

☐ Mortgages.

☐ Lines of credit.

☐ Credit cards.

☐ Personal loans.

☐ Tax liabilities.


Phase 4 – Notify Institutions and Agencies

☐ Notify banks and investment firms.

☐ Notify insurance companies.

☐ Notify Canada Revenue Agency.

☐ Notify Service Canada regarding CPP, OAS and other benefits.

☐ Notify pension administrators.

☐ Notify property insurers.

☐ Notify utility providers.

☐ Notify landlords or tenants if applicable.

☐ Cancel unnecessary subscriptions and memberships.


Phase 5 – Open Estate Administration Account

☐ Obtain Estate Trustee documentation.

☐ Open an estate bank account.

☐ Deposit estate funds into the estate account.

☐ Ensure all estate expenses are paid from the estate account.

☐ Avoid mixing personal and estate funds.


Phase 6 – Value the Estate

☐ Obtain appraisals for real estate.

☐ Obtain investment valuations as of date of death.

☐ Obtain business valuations if required.

☐ Determine fair market value of significant personal property.

☐ Prepare a complete asset and liability statement.

☐ Calculate the value of the probate estate.

☐ Determine Estate Administration Tax payable.


Phase 7 – Manage Estate Assets

☐ Maintain insurance coverage.

☐ Secure vacant properties.

☐ Arrange maintenance of real estate.

☐ Collect income owing to the estate.

☐ Manage investments prudently.

☐ Preserve business operations if applicable.

☐ Maintain proper accounting records.


Phase 8 – Pay Debts and Expenses

☐ Funeral expenses.

☐ Legal fees.

☐ Accounting fees.

☐ Probate fees.

☐ Outstanding debts.

☐ Mortgage payments.

☐ Credit cards.

☐ Taxes.

☐ Other valid creditor claims.

☐ Consider advertising for creditors if appropriate.


Phase 9 – Tax Compliance

☐ Retain an accountant if necessary.

☐ File the deceased's Final T1 Return.

☐ File any outstanding prior-year returns.

☐ File Estate (T3) Returns if required.

☐ Address capital gains tax issues.

☐ Address business tax issues if applicable.

☐ Obtain CRA Clearance Certificate before final distribution.


Phase 10 – Communicate with Beneficiaries

☐ Notify beneficiaries of their interests.

☐ Provide updates regarding administration progress.

☐ Respond to reasonable information requests.

☐ Keep copies of important correspondence.

☐ Manage expectations regarding timelines.


Phase 11 – Distribute the Estate

☐ Confirm all debts have been paid.

☐ Confirm tax obligations have been satisfied.

☐ Obtain legal advice before making final distributions.

☐ Prepare beneficiary distribution calculations.

☐ Transfer assets to beneficiaries.

☐ Obtain signed Releases from beneficiaries.


Phase 12 – Finalize the Estate

☐ Prepare final estate accounts.

☐ Obtain beneficiary approval of accounts.

☐ Obtain CRA Clearance Certificate.

☐ Make final distributions.

☐ Close estate bank account.

☐ Retain records for future reference.

☐ Complete administration of the estate.


Important Reminders

✔ Keep detailed records of every transaction.

✔ Never mix estate funds with personal funds.

✔ Do not distribute the estate too early.

✔ Obtain tax advice where necessary.

✔ Consider obtaining legal advice before making major decisions.

✔ Estate Trustees have personal responsibilities and potential liability if the estate is not administered properly.

This website is for informational purposes only. Using this site or communicating with Abi Singam Law Professional Corporation through this site does not form an attorney/client relationship.  This site is legal advertising.




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