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☐ Obtain the original Death Certificate and several certified copies.
☐ Locate the original Will and any codicils.
☐ Arrange funeral, burial, cremation, or memorial services.
☐ Secure the deceased's residence, vehicle, valuables, and important documents.
☐ Redirect mail and preserve important records.
☐ Notify immediate family members and key advisors.
☐ Obtain legal advice regarding your responsibilities as Estate Trustee.
☐ Review the Will carefully.
☐ Confirm who has been appointed as Estate Trustee (Executor).
☐ Determine whether a Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee (Probate) is required.
☐ Consult an estate lawyer regarding the probate process and required court filings.
☐ Apply for a Certificate of Appointment if necessary.
☐ Identify all properties owned by the deceased.
☐ Obtain title searches if necessary.
☐ Determine whether properties were jointly owned.
☐ Obtain current property valuations.
☐ Identify all bank accounts.
☐ Identify investment accounts, RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, GICs and pensions.
☐ Determine whether beneficiary designations exist.
☐ Inventory vehicles.
☐ Inventory jewellery, artwork, collectibles and valuables.
☐ Inventory household contents.
☐ Identify corporations, partnerships or shareholder interests.
☐ Obtain corporate records if applicable.
☐ Mortgages.
☐ Lines of credit.
☐ Credit cards.
☐ Personal loans.
☐ Tax liabilities.
☐ Notify banks and investment firms.
☐ Notify insurance companies.
☐ Notify Canada Revenue Agency.
☐ Notify Service Canada regarding CPP, OAS and other benefits.
☐ Notify pension administrators.
☐ Notify property insurers.
☐ Notify utility providers.
☐ Notify landlords or tenants if applicable.
☐ Cancel unnecessary subscriptions and memberships.
☐ Obtain Estate Trustee documentation.
☐ Open an estate bank account.
☐ Deposit estate funds into the estate account.
☐ Ensure all estate expenses are paid from the estate account.
☐ Avoid mixing personal and estate funds.
☐ Obtain appraisals for real estate.
☐ Obtain investment valuations as of date of death.
☐ Obtain business valuations if required.
☐ Determine fair market value of significant personal property.
☐ Prepare a complete asset and liability statement.
☐ Calculate the value of the probate estate.
☐ Determine Estate Administration Tax payable.
☐ Maintain insurance coverage.
☐ Secure vacant properties.
☐ Arrange maintenance of real estate.
☐ Collect income owing to the estate.
☐ Manage investments prudently.
☐ Preserve business operations if applicable.
☐ Maintain proper accounting records.
☐ Funeral expenses.
☐ Legal fees.
☐ Accounting fees.
☐ Probate fees.
☐ Outstanding debts.
☐ Mortgage payments.
☐ Credit cards.
☐ Taxes.
☐ Other valid creditor claims.
☐ Consider advertising for creditors if appropriate.
☐ Retain an accountant if necessary.
☐ File the deceased's Final T1 Return.
☐ File any outstanding prior-year returns.
☐ File Estate (T3) Returns if required.
☐ Address capital gains tax issues.
☐ Address business tax issues if applicable.
☐ Obtain CRA Clearance Certificate before final distribution.
☐ Notify beneficiaries of their interests.
☐ Provide updates regarding administration progress.
☐ Respond to reasonable information requests.
☐ Keep copies of important correspondence.
☐ Manage expectations regarding timelines.
☐ Confirm all debts have been paid.
☐ Confirm tax obligations have been satisfied.
☐ Obtain legal advice before making final distributions.
☐ Prepare beneficiary distribution calculations.
☐ Transfer assets to beneficiaries.
☐ Obtain signed Releases from beneficiaries.
☐ Prepare final estate accounts.
☐ Obtain beneficiary approval of accounts.
☐ Obtain CRA Clearance Certificate.
☐ Make final distributions.
☐ Close estate bank account.
☐ Retain records for future reference.
☐ Complete administration of the estate.
✔ Keep detailed records of every transaction.
✔ Never mix estate funds with personal funds.
✔ Do not distribute the estate too early.
✔ Obtain tax advice where necessary.
✔ Consider obtaining legal advice before making major decisions.
✔ Estate Trustees have personal responsibilities and potential liability if the estate is not administered properly.
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